Oct 21, 2002

             onlsbc1: Red Hat Linux 7.3システムにJavaをインストール
          			---  Javaインストール #1
           ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
               (http://www-online.kek.jp/~inoue/para-CAMAC/
                                   Work/SBC-Java1.html)



                        高エネルギー加速器研究機構
                            素粒子原子核研究所
                         物理、オンライングループ
                                井上 栄二

	目的

	    並列CAMACで使用するSBC上のLinuxシステムでは、Javaが利用できる必要が
	    ある。 理由は、並列CAMACでは複数のCAMACコントローラ中のSBCとこれら
	  のCAMACコントローラからデータを集めるDAQコントロールマシンとの間で
	    分散オブジェクトシステムを構築することを想定しているからである。 
	    JavaRMI、JavaIDL さらにはHORBなどが実行できる基本的なものとして
	    Javaをインストールする。


	(1). Java v1.4.1 の入手
	(2). Javaのインストール
	(3). 設定

  --------------------------------------------------------------------


 (1). Java v1.4.1 の入手

	J2SE v1.4.1 のダウンロードサイトから、"SDK Linux 自己解凍ファイル" を
	入手する。
	  URL:		http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.4.1/ja/download.html
	  ファイル名:	j2sdk-1_4_1-linux-i586.binファイル


   (1-1).  システム要件のチェック

	要件 1.
	"このバージョンの J2SDK (J2SDK) は、Linux カーネル v 2.2.12 および 
	glibc v2.1.2-11 以降が動作する Intel Pentium プラットフォームでサポート
	されます。"

[inoue@onlsbc1 inoue]$ ls /lib/libc-*
/lib/libc-2.2.5.so
[inoue@onlsbc1 inoue]$
	
	ok. 要件を満足している。

	要件 2.
	"J2SDK ソフトウェアをインストールするには、75M バイトの空きディスク容量
	が必要です。"

[inoue@onlsbc1 inoue]$ df -k
Filesystem           1k-blocks      Used Available Use% Mounted on
/dev/hdc1               483886    276278    182612  61% /
none                    152332         0    152332   0% /dev/shm
[inoue@onlsbc1 inoue]$ pwd
/home/inoue
[inoue@onlsbc1 inoue]$ ls -l
合計 1
drwxrwxr-x    2 inoue    inoue        1024 10月 18 17:12 Java
[inoue@onlsbc1 inoue]$ ls -l Java
合計 41290
-rw-r--r--    1 inoue    inoue    42114758 10月 18 15:47 j2sdk-1_4_1-linux-i586.
bin
[inoue@onlsbc1 inoue]$

        ok. 要件を満足している。

	要件 3.
	"英語ロケールでの J2SDK 1.4.1 Linux 版のほとんどのテストは、Red Hat 7.2 
	上で、カーネルパッチ 2.4.9-31 を使用して行われています。英語以外のロケー
	ルでのほとんどのテストは、Red Hat 7.1 上で行われています。ただし、以下の
	Linux オペレーティングシステムに対しては、J2SDK 1.4.1 のテストは限られた
	ものしか行われていません。
	  Caldera Open Linux 3.1 (kernel 2.4.2, glibc 2.2.1) 
	  Turbo Linux 7.0 (kernel 2.2.18, glivc 2.1.x) 
	  Suse Linux 7.1 (kernel 2.4, glibc 2.2.14) 
	  Turbo Linux (簡体字中国語ロケール版) "

	SBC上のLinuxシステムでは、Red Hat 7.3 を使用している。 カーネルのバー
	ジョンは2.4.18-3である。 したがって、この要件は満足しているとしてよい。


   (1-2).  既知の問題

	"RedHat Linux 7 サーバ を使用する場合、Java HotSpot VM の使用時に「error
	while loading shared libraries」というエラーが発生するのを防ぐために、
	compat-libstdc++-6.21-2.9.0.0.i386.rpm を手動でインストールする必要が
	あります。"

onlsun4[35]% pwd
/space2/RedHat7.3/disk2/RedHat/RPMS
onlsun4[36]% ls comp*
compat-egcs-6.2-1.1.2.16.i386.rpm
compat-egcs-c++-6.2-1.1.2.16.i386.rpm
compat-egcs-g77-6.2-1.1.2.16.i386.rpm
compat-egcs-objc-6.2-1.1.2.16.i386.rpm
compat-glibc-6.2-2.1.3.2.i386.rpm
compat-libs-6.2-3.i386.rpm
compat-libstdc++-6.2-2.9.0.16.i386.rpm
onlsun4[37]%

[inoue@onlsbc1 inoue]$ rpm -q compat-libstdc++-6.2-2.9.0.16
パッケージ compat-libstdc++-6.2-2.9.0.16 はインストールされていません
[inoue@onlsbc1 inoue]$

	SBC上のLinuxシステムでは、Red Hat 7.3 サーバ を使用している。 さらに、
	上記の "既知の問題" で関連するパッケージのインストールもやっていない。
	この件については、障害がおきた時に対応することにする。


 (2). Javaのインストール

   (2-1).  ダウンロードしたファイルのサイズを確認

	Download j2sdk-1_4_1-linux-i586.bin .
	Filesize = 42,114,758 bytes. 

[inoue@onlsbc1 Java]$ ls -l
合計 41290
-rw-r--r--    1 inoue    inoue    42114758 10月 18 15:47 j2sdk-1_4_1-linux-i586.
bin
[inoue@onlsbc1 Java]$

	ok.  ファイルサイズはコピー元のものと一致している。


   (2-2).  インストール先ディレクトリへ j2sdk-1_4_1-linux-i586.bin をコピー

[root@onlsbc1 usr]# pwd
/usr
[root@onlsbc1 usr]# ls
X11R6  dict  games    kerberos  libexec  sbin   src
bin    etc   include  lib       local    share  tmp
[root@onlsbc1 usr]# mv /home/inoue/Java/j2sdk-1_4_1-linux-i586.bin .
[root@onlsbc1 usr]# ls
X11R6  dict  games    j2sdk-1_4_1-linux-i586.bin  lib      local  share  tmp
bin    etc   include  kerberos                    libexec  sbin   src
[root@onlsbc1 usr]#


   (2-3).  j2sdk-1_4_1-linux-i586.bin を実行
	
[root@onlsbc1 usr]# pwd
/usr
[root@onlsbc1 usr]# ls -l j2sdk-1_4_1-linux-i586.bin
-rw-r--r--    1 inoue    inoue    42114758 10月 18 15:47 j2sdk-1_4_1-linux-i586.
bin
[root@onlsbc1 usr]# chmod a+x j2sdk-1_4_1-linux-i586.bin
[root@onlsbc1 usr]# ls -l j2sdk-1_4_1-linux-i586.bin
-rwxr-xr-x    1 inoue    inoue    42114758 10月 18 15:47 j2sdk-1_4_1-linux-i586.
bin
[root@onlsbc1 usr]# ./j2sdk-1_4_1-linux-i586.bin
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Do you agree to the above license terms? [yes or no]
yes
Unpacking...
Checksumming...
	:
	:
Done.
[root@onlsbc1 usr]#
[root@onlsbc1 usr]# ls
X11R6  dict  games    j2sdk-1_4_1-linux-i586.bin  kerberos  libexec  sbin   src
bin    etc   include  j2sdk1.4.1                  lib       local    share  tmp
[root@onlsbc1 usr]# rm j2sdk-1_4_1-linux-i586.bin
rm: remove `j2sdk-1_4_1-linux-i586.bin'? y
[root@onlsbc1 usr]# ln -s j2sdk1.4.1 java
[root@onlsbc1 usr]# ls -l
合計 28
drwxr-xr-x    7 root     root         1024 10月 17 23:10 X11R6
drwxr-xr-x    2 root     root         7168 10月 17 23:30 bin
drwxr-xr-x    2 root     root         1024  2月  7  1996 dict
drwxr-xr-x    2 root     root         1024  2月  7  1996 etc
drwxr-xr-x    2 root     root         1024  2月  7  1996 games
drwxr-xr-x   29 root     root         3072 10月 17 23:30 include
drwxr-xr-x    9 root     root         1024 10月 21 14:29 j2sdk1.4.1
lrwxrwxrwx    1 root     root           10 10月 21 14:31 java -> j2sdk1.4.1
drwxr-xr-x    8 root     root         1024 10月 17 23:28 kerberos
drwxr-xr-x   15 root     root         6144 10月 17 23:30 lib
drwxr-xr-x    4 root     root         1024 10月 17 23:26 libexec
drwxr-xr-x   12 root     root         1024 10月 17 23:10 local
drwxr-xr-x    2 root     root         2048 10月 17 23:27 sbin
drwxr-xr-x   29 root     root         1024 10月 17 23:29 share
drwxr-xr-x    2 root     root         1024  2月  7  1996 src
lrwxrwxrwx    1 root     root           10 10月 17 23:10 tmp -> ../var/tmp
[root@onlsbc1 usr]#

	ok.  Java は正常にインストールされた。


 (3). PATHを設定

	~/.bashrc を修正して Java の PATH を設定する。

[inoue@onlsbc1 inoue]$ pwd
/home/inoue
[inoue@onlsbc1 inoue]$ ls -la
合計 14
drwx------    4 inoue    inoue        1024 10月 18 17:09 .
drwxr-xr-x    4 root     root         1024 10月 17 23:30 ..
-rw-------    1 inoue    inoue         248 10月 18 17:44 .bash_history
-rw-r--r--    1 inoue    inoue          24 10月 17 23:30 .bash_logout
-rw-r--r--    1 inoue    inoue         191 10月 17 23:30 .bash_profile
-rw-r--r--    1 inoue    inoue         124 10月 17 23:30 .bashrc
-rw-r--r--    1 inoue    inoue        5531 10月 17 23:30 .canna
drwx------    2 inoue    inoue        1024 10月 17 16:25 .ssh
drwxrwxr-x    2 inoue    inoue        1024 10月 21 14:20 Java
[inoue@onlsbc1 inoue]$ vi .bashrc
# .bashrc

# User specific aliases and functions

# Source global definitions
if [ -f /etc/bashrc ]; then
        . /etc/bashrc
fi

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/java/bin
".bashrc" 10L, 157C written
[inoue@onlsbc1 inoue]$ 

[inoue@onlsbc1 inoue]$ source .bashrc
[inoue@onlsbc1 inoue]$ which javac
/usr/java/bin/javac
[inoue@onlsbc1 inoue]$ java -version
java version "1.4.1"
Java(TM) 2 Runtime Environment, Standard Edition (build 1.4.1-b21)
Java HotSpot(TM) Client VM (build 1.4.1-b21, mixed mode)
[inoue@onlsbc1 inoue]$

[inoue@onlsbc1 inoue]$ df -k
Filesystem           1k-blocks      Used Available Use% Mounted on
/dev/hdc1               483886    316801    142089  70% /
none                    152332         0    152332   0% /dev/shm
[inoue@onlsbc1 inoue]$ 

	ok.  Java は利用可能になった。


---xxxx